Swans are beautiful birds found in different parts of the world, including North America. They are known for their graceful appearance and majestic presence, making them a popular bird watch amongst nature enthusiasts. In Massachusetts specifically, there are five types of swans that you may encounter in your wildlife adventures.
Let’s look at each of these swan species and learn more about them.
1. Mute Swans
Cygnus colour
Length: 55-63 inches
Weight: 20-28 pounds
Wingspan: 79-94 inches
The mute swan is one of the most common swans seen in Massachusetts. These birds are easily recognizable by their all-white feathers, black faces, and long elegant necks. They are not native to North America but were introduced from Europe during the 19th century. Sadly, they have been considered an invasive species as their aggressive behavior and large size can disturb native waterfowl and cause damage to aquatic vegetation.
2. Adult Swans
Cygnus columbianus
Length: 52-56 inches
Weight: 12-14 pounds
Wingspan: 69-75 inches
In Massachusetts, it is not uncommon to see adult swans with a dozen or more of their offspring swimming gracefully in bodies of water. These huge birds can weigh up to 30 pounds and have a wingspan of 7 feet. They are strong and protective parents, often chasing away potential threats to their young ones.
3. Black Swan
Cygnus atratus
Length: 43-56 inches
Weight: 8.5-19 pounds
hundreds or even thousands of flocksWingspan: 63-75 inches
The black swan is rare in Massachusetts but can sometimes be spotted in the western part of the state. As the name suggests, these birds have black feathers contrasting beautifully with their bright red bills. They are not native to North America but were introduced as ornamental birds from Australia.
4. Tundra Swans
Cygnus columbianus
Length: 487 – 58 inches
Weight: 370.37 oz
Wingspan: 72 – 84 inches
During the winter months, you may come across tundra swans in Massachusetts. These white birds have a black bill and feet and can be found in shallow water areas such as marshes, ponds, and lakes. They migrate south from their breeding grounds in the Arctic tundra and can be seen in hundreds or even thousands of flocks.
5. Whooper Swan
Cygnus cygnus
Length: 55-63 inches
Weight: 17-30 pounds
Wingspan: 5.8-7.4 feet
